ΟΙ ΑΣΥΜΤΩΜΑΤΙΚΟΙ ΔΕΝ ΜΕΤΑΔΙΔΟΥΝ ΤΗΝ ΝΟΣΟ COV19 -ASYMPTOMATICS DO NOT TRANSMIT COV19

 

A study on infectivity of asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 carriers

Ming Gao 1, Lihui Yang 2, Xuefu Chen 3, Yiyu Deng 4, Shifang Yang 5, Hanyi Xu 6, Zixing Chen 7, Xinglin Gao 8

Affiliations 

• PMID: 32513410
 
• PMCID: PMC7219423
 
• DOI: 10.1016/j.rmed.2020.106026

Free PMC article

Abstract

Background: An ongoing outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spread around the world. It is debatable whether asymptomatic COVID-19 virus carriers are contagious. We report here a case of the asymptomatic patient and present clinical characteristics of 455 contacts, which aims to study the infectivity of asymptomatic carriers.

Material and methods: 455 contacts who were exposed to the asymptomatic COVID-19 virus carrier became the subjects of our research. They were divided into three groups: 35 patients, 196 family members and 224 hospital staffs. We extracted their epidemiological information, clinical records, auxiliary examination results and therapeutic schedules.

Results: The median contact time for patients was four days and that for family members was five days. Cardiovascular disease accounted for 25% among original diseases of patients. Apart from hospital staffs, both patients and family members were isolated medically. During the quarantine, seven patients plus one family member appeared new respiratory symptoms, where fever was the most common one. The blood counts in most contacts were within a normal range. All CT images showed no sign of COVID-19 infection. No severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infections was detected in 455 contacts by nucleic acid test.

Conclusion: In summary, all the 455 contacts were excluded from SARS-CoV-2 infection and we conclude that the infectivity of some asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 carriers might be weak.

Keywords: Asymptomatic carrier; Contacts; Infectivity; SARS-CoV-2.

Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Conflict of interest statement

Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32513410/